Can Cardinal Tetra live with Swordtail?
High risk due to water mismatch, aggression, or predation.
Why Cardinal Tetra and Swordtail Don't Make an Easy Pair
The size gap is 3.5" — Cardinal Tetra (1.5") and Swordtail (5.0"). A fish that fits in another fish's mouth will eventually end up there.
Cardinal Tetra
Paracheirodon axelrodi
| Adult Size: | 1.5" |
| Temperament: | peaceful |
| Min Tank: | 10 gal |
| Temperature: | 73-81°F |
| pH Range: | 5.0-7.0 |
Swordtail
Xiphophorus helleri
| Adult Size: | 5.0" |
| Temperament: | semi-aggressive |
| Min Tank: | 20 gal |
| Temperature: | 72-78°F |
| pH Range: | 7.0-8.0 |
Water Parameter Overlap
| Parameter | Cardinal Tetra | Swordtail | Overlap |
|---|---|---|---|
| Temperature | 73-81°F | 72-78°F | 5°F ✓ |
| pH | 5.0-7.0 | 7.0-8.0 | No overlap ✗ |
Compatibility Breakdown
Temperament Match: peaceful + semi-aggressive. Semi-aggressive → watch territory and feeding.
⚠️ Size Predation Risk: Cardinal Tetra (1.5") vs Swordtail (5.0"). A 3.5" gap — the larger fish will view the smaller fish as food.
Score: 40/100 (GOOD ≥80, CAUTION ≥50, RISKY <50).
🔧 Tank Setup Requirements (for Both)
- Minimum tank: 20 gallons — sized for the larger fish in the pair.
- Temperature: keep it between 73°F and 78°F.
- pH: no shared range. One species will be outside its tolerance regardless of what you set.
- Hiding spots: essential for Cardinal Tetra — caves, plants, or driftwood to retreat when feeling stressed.
- Water changes: 25% weekly minimum. Two species mean double the bioload.
🔧 Tank Stocking Calculator
Enter tank size to calculate safe stocking levels:
Recommended Equipment
Based on tank size 20+ gallons:
LED filter for livebearer tanks
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Accuracy note: This tool uses expert rules + FishBase.org data. Individual fish behavior varies — a peaceful individual Cardinal Tetra may act differently from its species average. Always observe, quarantine new arrivals for 2-4 weeks, and avoid overcrowding. If a pairing says CAUTION, start with a smaller group and a lid.